*contains graphic material

this is where I speak my brains about content / media / research / data

Category: Consumer research

paywalls: why market research is useless

What % of consumers would pay for news content?

graphic from paidContent that speaks volumes.

It’s a collation of various pieces of consumer research on paywalls, showing various responses to the question: ‘what % of consumers would pay for news content online?’. The answers range from 5% to 48%!

Looking at it closely, I’d suggest losing the studies that don’t narrowly define the content in question as news content, since clearly people are far more likely to pay for, say, video of an exclusive sports event.

I’d also lose the studies that confuse the issue by asking about various different mechanics of payment (i.e. ‘Would you pay with a subscription? What about micropayments?’ etc) and just focus on the core issue of pay vs free.

If you do that, you’re left with just 2 of the original 8 studies … 5% and 48%!

Of course, paywalls are something that’s been informally tossed about at my place of work, as it has no doubt done at every publisher in the UK (although our CEO has been very clear it’s not being seriously considered).

I had a conversation internally at one point about whether to survey our consumers on the subject of paywalls, and we almost immediately rejected the idea as a total waste of time, since the answers given wouldn’t in any way reflect what would happen in reality. I’m reminded of surveys asking drivers if they’d pay a toll on a road they use. Almost every driver says ‘no way, I’ll just drive another route’. Then they build the toll booths anyway and, amazingly enough, all those drivers just pay the tolls.

Nobody puts their hand up and asks for a shit sandwich! Paywalls can only be tested in-market. I believe Rupert Murdoch realises this, which is why he evidently made the call early without stopping to ask anyone’s opinion. I think that’s the right way to approach this – go with your gut (even if it’s wrong).

why are your ‘digital natives’ happier to pay for news?

two pieces of research here both saying the same thing. First of all from PaidContent/Harris Interactive, pcukthis chart that shows that 13% of 16-24s would pay to keep reading if their fave news site started charging. This compares to 35+ readers, where only 1%-2% would do the same.

Then from Continental Research:

“In our research, 26% of 16-34-year-olds were prepared to make micropayments, compared with 18% of those aged over 35″

So that’s interesting. Wouldn’t you think that the, *ahem*, ‘digital natives’, who never bought a newspaper, who think that it’s their right to get free music/movies/news, would be least likely to pay?

Could be that the digital natives are also native to online payment – iTunes, asos, amazon, ringtones, yada yada – that paying for content comes more naturally to them. And for the older demographics, who think of the internet as an inferior substitute for TV/paper, and who are too scared to pay for stuff online. I think there’s an interesting project in the offing on young vs old attitude to news content and perception of value.

News Corporation paywalls hit ‘delay’

graph

graph from paidContent/Harris Interactive

News today that News Corp’s plan to charge for online content have hit a delay and now possibly won’t happen by next June. Not all that surprising, when you consider they’ve now had time to do plenty of research that no doubt shows what most other research on the subject shows … that is that only 5% of users would pay for content.

More likely what’s behind this delay is the realisation that (a) they need a significant chunk of fellow content publishers to partner with them and agree to move to a paywall, and (b) most other publishers will be waiting and watching to see how News Corp do before they even consider switching.

According to Rupe they’ve been talking to other publishers such as the Telegraph. It’s not surprising that the UK seems to be the centre of their paywall efforts, as this is the region that seems to be suffering most from an advertising recession. According to some recent figures I’ve seen from the IAB, the rate of online display advertising in the UK is likely to decline by about 5% in 2010, when every other country will see price inflation.

Getting other publishers on board is absolutely critical for News Corp, and this is why this Google effort could be quite important. By producing a simple, one-stop interface for consumers to get access to news by internet & smartphone, across a whole range of sites, Google can drastically reduce the transaction costs for consumers, and could be one big step on the way to making this thing work.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.